1494 The Battle Of Acentejo: A Gaunches Victory At Tenerife Over The Castilians

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Battle of Acentejo by Gumersindo Robayna (Public Domain)

1494 The Battle Of Acentejo: A Gaunches Victory At Tenerife Over The Castilians

A battle at the end of May 1494, on the north slope of the island of Tenerife, between the Castilian troops of the belligerent Catholic Monarchs of Fernando II of Aragon and Isabel I of Castile and a thousand Guanches warriors was set to paralyze, in a most surprising way, the brutal conquest of the island by the Crown of Castile.

Bencomo, the charismatic and cunning aboriginal leader that was responsible for the great Guanches victory at la Matanza de Acentejo, (© José Carlos Gracia, provided by Gustavo Sánchez Romero)

Bencomo, the charismatic and cunning aboriginal leader that was responsible for the great Guanches victory at la Matanza de Acentejo, (© José Carlos Gracia, provided by Gustavo Sánchez Romero)

The Mencey (king or leader) Imobac Bencomo, a 70-year-old veteran in command of the Guanches warriors, together with his brother Chimenchia (also called Tinguaro by the historian / poet Viana), silently watched the enemy, who although well-armed and armored, advanced with trepidation along the bed of a steep ravine, a rocky labyrinth of dense vegetation. The south of the island had practically been completely conquered by the Spaniards, mainly due to the smooth sweet-talking of the monks whose new religion transformed and confused the aboriginal society, to accept a “more civilized and Christian” way of life.  The Northern Guanches knew there was a lot at stake. The atmosphere seemed temporarily frozen, not a leaf moved, no insect buzzed and no lizard scrambled for cover.  With his heavy goat skin guapilete covering his loins and wearing the shaggy helmet of a mountain commander, the shrewd eyes of Bencomo scrutinized the rugged natural terrain, soon to be turned into a macabre war scene, recognizing every cliff, every cave, every ledge, every ravine. He knew a defeat would inexorably lead the Spaniards to the heart of the island, the very tough Guanches nucleus of total resistance: the Menceyato (Kingdom) de Taoro.


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