
Mischievous Munaciello, A Folletto Character Of Neapolitan Folklore
Every country in the world has its own rich folklore, every city and village has its own legends about fantastic creatures and supernatural beings told by grandparents to parents to children, enriched with ever new twists, embroidering a tapestry of tales that fascinate and preoccupy the minds and hearts of enchanted listeners. These entities exist in that middle world where space and time cannot be measured according to human conventions, in a limbo kept alive by the continuity of the particular narrative. The fables told about these imaginary characters from another world are intertwined with history and they blend into the daily lives of ordinary people.
Map of Naples by Georg Braun; Frans Hogenberg (1572) Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg (Public Domain)
Strengthened over time with ancient superstitions, ancestral fears and desires are converged onto these characters. These entities are as numerous as they are mysterious, at times hostile and fearful, at other times good-natured and lovable and they are often infused with contradictory characteristics that emphasize their ineffable nature. They mostly prefer the company of those who believe that it is possible to communicate with the afterlife, those who are not satisfied with rational explanations of events that appear to have no natural causes, those who have maintained a strong bond with their family roots, and, last but not least, who have been able to keep alive the ability to be amazed, to see the extraordinary even in the ordinary. These beings, suspended between worlds, can make themselves visible and perceptible in unexpected ways, or act as actors following a defined script; they can appear at night or during the day, hide in the woods, haunt inhabited homes and ancient ruins of religious buildings.